Questions

Question 1

There are several reasons why the Native Americans were swayed to join the revolutionary war on both sides. Some of these tribes were reluctant to join the war initially but opted to support the British at later stages when the American militia attacked them. Their primary objective was to revenge against the injustices that were committed against them by the Americans. Some of the communities joined the British in this war for their benefit. They were hopeful that the British could stop colonial expansion in the west if they could have won the battle. It is the same thing they did with the Royal Proclamation of 1763.

Moreover, the tribes of Wabanaki were not willing to join the war but were influenced by people from other tribes who participated in the battle. It is also evident that hostilities commenced after the American Revolution. The Passamaquoddy supported the Americans during the initial stages of the war before the Maliseet tribe later joined. However, historical records indicate that the tribe did not participate in several battles. This demonstrates that they were not willing to engage in the battle from the beginning. Divisions among the Abenaki tribe forced them to join in the war. The tribe lived in in the southern parts of Canadian Maritimes and Northern New England. Therefore, they ended up fighting in small engagements for both the British and the Americans. Lastly, the hostility between the Americans and Abenaki persisted into the 19th century. It motivated many soldiers to fight for the British in 1812.

Question 2

The 1830 Removal Act was unfair to Native Americans. The law gave the head of state the power to discuss with the southern Native American tribes before reaching an amicable solution on the issue. The primary objective was to remove them from their lands to the federal territory west of Mississippi River. This Act was signed by Jackson but was implemented under his regime and that of Martin Van Buren. America was to use the military and political strategies that could be used in removing Native American Indians from their territory. President Andrew Jackson eventually signed the Act into law in 1830. The state was only supposed to negotiate for their removal from regions east of the Mississippi River. The relocation was also supposed to be voluntary, and no force was supposed to be used against the civilians. However, there was a lot of pressure on the people which made their removal inevitable. As a result, the tribal leaders and their people agreed to exit the area after Jackson’s election victory in 1832. This sequence of events demonstrates that the Act was not fair since there was the use of force during its implementation. Therefore, the implementation of the Act meant that Indians could no longer enjoy their rights. This is because they could not live in those states under their traditional regulations. They were forced to accept the US law and to be assimilated or exit their homelands. The Indian Nations later moved and ended up in Oklahoma.

Question 3

The Cherokee used a variety of weapons the Cherokee used to prevent Georgia from conquering them comprise of arrows, bows, spears, and blowguns among others. They used these weapons to rebel against the present regime at that time. The Cherokees efforts did not succeed as most of them were killed at the battlefield. Also, they lost a substantial portion of their properties as a result of this war. Eventually, they were overrun by the settlers. The Cherokees also suffered during the war as the Americans raped, imprisoned and murdered Native Americans. Those who survived were displaced and forced to move 1,000 miles away to a new established Indian territory. Estimations indicate that approximately 4,000 Cherokees died during this war.

Question 4

Seminoles and Black Seminoles had a better working relationship. The United and fought against the United States government in 1817. The group also fought another war against America in 1835-42. Their relationship can be described as symbiotic as they relied on each other for survival. Both of them ate the same food, wore the same attire and lived in similar houses. They also did community work together and shared the harvest.

Moreover, they traded with each other where they exchanged various commodities. It is why their association since each group needed the support of the other. Therefore, no community could not survive on its own.

 

Question 5

Several Southern white Americans openly supported the idea of removing the Indians from their land. Thus, they were forced to move from their ancestral lands to the eastern parts of the US. In this case, they were supposed to shift to the west of River Mississippi River to a new territory known as contemporary Oklahoma. One of the reasons is that the white settlers wanted to expand and settle in the Indian land. Some whites also felt that the presence of Indians in the region was a threat to peace and security. As a result, they advised the government to eject the Indians from their territory.

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