1. Although commonalities exist, numerous unique hazards threaten specific types of industries and organizations. Identify one unique security-related issue in each of the major sectors reviewed in this chapter.

The utility sector has faced human-made and natural threats. The presence of security guards in the hotel can create the impression that the facility is not safe and, thus, driving guests away. Floating hotels and cruise ships face the security hazard when operating in narrow, steep stairwells and passageways. The retail sector faces the issue of inventory shrinkage. There is also the matter of payment fraud which leads to fear among the potential and existing clients.

2. Choose one specific security application from this chapter. List the types of crime and other hazards that threaten the operation and design measures to prevent the threats from materializing.

SCADA is an application that is used to troubleshoot problems in a company’s operations and prevent hazards from occurring. However, this system is faced with the risk of cyber attacks which can cause the system to misdiagnose problems in an institution leading to break down of institutional operation. This can be prevented by the use of choke points, network segmentation, and planned redundancy.

3. What are some fundamental security issues for financial institutions?

Financial institutions face both internal and external threat, which is made up of embezzlement, robbery, burglary, manipulation of funds, loan fraud, computer hacking, check fraud and credit card fraud. These are the major security issues that these institutions face.

4. Courthouse and courtroom security is a significant concern. When designing a courthouse, how should it be developed, based on zones of operations?

Modern courthouses should be designed in four zones. These are the public, private, prisoner, and the interface. Access to each zone should be controlled such that there is restricted contact between people in the different zones. There should also be separate entrances for each zone and each person should be screened using metal detectors.

5. What are some of the significant issues for K-12 schools? How can they be addressed?

K-12 schools face significant issues, which include cases of homicides, and other non-violent crimes which are made up of bullying, fighting, and the use of weapons, gang violence, and electronic aggression. To address these issues, schools should enhance physical protection systems, and introduce school police and security personnel.

6. Review security in your institution of Higher Education. What type of security program exists? What kinds of security practices and hardware exist?

My institution has enhanced its security through the use ofwell-trained personnel whobeef up security in various parts of the institution. There is also the use of CCTV cameras to monitor safety. Biometric identification gadgets are also utilized in some parts of the institution as a mode of the identification of the students and staff.

7. What are some specific security issues or concerns for nursing homes?

Nursing homes face concerns which include environmental and natural disasters, theft of resident property, patient abuse, fire, and slip and fall accidents. A significant concern is the wandering off of patients suffering from cognitive impairments.

8. Cheating and defrauding in casinos are major security threats. What strategies can be used to detect theft in casinos?

Casinos can organize security through a command component. They can also utilize security and surveillance to influence outcomes through control command, use good communications to connect the elements well, ensure that there is compliance to house rules and the introduction of the anti-theft technology to reduce instances of theft in their facility.

9. What types of security practices should a museum have to prevent theft and vandalism?

Museums should come up with comprehensive access control and physical security programs, a continuous procedure of inventory control and the appraisal and authentication of new works. Rare and irreplaceable items should also be stored in restricted areas where access is easily monitored to ensure that all people that access the city can be identified in case of theft.

10. Identify an upcoming mega event. What do security issues foresee? How can these issues be addressed?

In the next few weeks, there will be a music concert involving one of the major pop stars in the city. The event has presented several security issues. One of the concerns is the security of the artists and the public. This can be enhanced by ensuring that there is critical screening at the entrance to guarantee that there is no threat to the venue. The VIP entrance should also be separate from the other entries to ensure that the artist is protected while getting into the stage. Finally, there should be bouncers to protect the artist from rowdy fans.

 
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