Topic

The topic of this paper is the schizophrenia spectrum, a mental disorder that makes its victims have an abnormal interpretation of reality. Schizophrenia spectrum usually leads to a variety of hallucinations, wayward thinking, and delusions that can negatively impact the effective functioning of the human mind and body. Those diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum often need to live under continuous treatment all their lives. In as much this disease is stubborn and permanent treatment may not be available, it is advisable that patients commence treatment as early as possible.

The signs and symptoms of schizophrenia vary from its sufferers but mostly begin with delusions which are false believes about reality. The victims may see unreal things occurring. Sufferers also hallucinate and experience disorganized thinking. In speech, they may utter meaningless words. Finally, they may also exhibit childish behavior and could quickly get agitated irrationally. Some may experience poor hygiene and lack of normal emotional contact.

The causes of schizophrenia are not clear, but medical experts believe that environment and brain operation are great contributors. Sufferers can experience adverse complications such as suicide attempts, inability to attend or concentrate at work or school and aggression. Modern treatment of schizophrenia is done using second-generation antipsychotics due to the side effects that were associated with the first generation medication. Some of these include Asenapine and Clozapine.

Thesis

The purpose of this paper is to discuss schizophrenia as a dangerous mental condition. The paper intends to show various aspects of the ailment such as prevalence, prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment. Additionally, the paper aims at showing that schizophrenia relates closely with other mental illnesses such as ADHD and can, therefore, be used in understanding and providing treatment for such conditions. It determines the MRI findings in schizophrenia and proposes various treatment options that are considered useful.

Annotated bibliography

Holder, S. D., & Wayhs, A. (2014). Schizophrenia. American Family Physician, 90(11), 775-782.

This journal is research about Schizophrenia as a mental condition. The study focuses on the causes of the state, symptoms portrayed by sufferers, the prevalence of the disease and treatment options. The authors found out that a variety of risk factors exist when treating schizophrenia. Since the condition can be quite debilitating the effects of the anti-psychotic medications that are used to control it can either be adverse or null, the prognosis and diagnosis of schizophrenia ought to be carried out under qualified medical experts especially those who have an experience of handling patients with mental disorders. This journal can aid future researchers with all the information they need to know about schizophrenia since it details everything from the causes of treatment.

Pallanti, S., & Salerno, L. (2015). Raising attention to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in schizophrenia. World Journal of Psychiatry, 5(1), 47.

The authors in this research studied a mental subgroup disorder associated with schizophrenia referred to as ADHD. They approached this research first by focusing on what entails the schizophrenia disorder. People living with schizophrenia cannot effectively concentrate on activities. The study determined that while performing some tasks, schizophrenia patients’ attention gets shifted so that they start focusing on other activities. Daily schizophrenia medications can trigger ADHD according to this study. It was also reported that failure to focus on tasks at hand, as a symptom of schizophrenia and ADHD as a disorder are problems originating from a similar part of the patients ‘brain. The primary significance of this journal is that it raises awareness on the variety of medical conditions related to schizophrenia so that the information can aid in controlling these diseases alongside schizophrenia.

Patel, K. R., Cherian, J., Gohil, K., & Atkinson, D. (2014). Schizophrenia: overview and treatment options. Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 39(9), 638.

The above authors conducted this research with the primary objective of discussing Schizophrenia and mentioning some accepted modern approaches in the treatment of the condition. The authors determined that Schizophrenia is a disabling disease due to the chronic onset and, therefore, cause negative symptoms such as attention impairment. To control Schizophrenia, a variety of modern treatment options must be administered by qualified medical personnel. The research does not recommend Clozapine because of agranulocytosis effect. This research contributes to the knowledge base in modern Schizophrenia research. Even though it mentions therapeutic approaches, it also discusses a variety of medications that can be used in treatment.

Shenton, M. E., Dickey, C. C., Frumin, M., & McCarley, R. W. (2015). A review of MRI             findings in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 49(1-2), 1-52.

This journal focuses on the MRI findings on the study of the brain of a patient suffering from the schizophrenic disorder. The research aimed at finding out the significant differences between a healthy brain and a schizophrenia brain especially on abnormalities existent. Using advanced medical tools to enhance the accuracy of research, the scientists found out that defects existed in various parts of the brain with Schizophrenia such as the ventricular and gray part. This article will help researchers understand the parts of the brain majorly affecting the mental and functional behavior of patients diagnosed with Schizophrenia.

Villani, M., & Kovess-Masfety, V. (2017). How do people experiencing schizophrenia spectrum   disorders or other psychotic disorders use the Internet to get information on their mental health? Literature review and recommendations. JMIR mental health, 4(1).

This study focuses on the role of the internet in providing information for people living with schizophrenia spectrum. The authors determine that the use of the internet has grown over the ages with the post-millennium era recording more increased internet usage. The authors assessed how schizophrenia patients find information regarding their condition by studying a variety of literature in the literature review sections. They reported that those experiencing schizophrenia and other related disorders often yearn to find out more about their condition. Due to the increased use of the internet, E-mental health has served as a reliable tool of information. This article mainly appeals to the digital age since it deals with awareness of schizophrenia disorder in the post-millennium era. It can, therefore, contribute to modern medical research on schizophrenia in the context of the internet.

 
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