Environmental sustainability is a responsible use of the environment to meets the real needs of man without depletion for the future generations. Environmental sustainability ensures continued environmental quality a condition that sets humanity on safe ground. Achieving environmental sustainability is the ultimate goal of any country, and at large, it is a global goal. Environmental sustainability will improve humanity relationship with nature by making human settlements, cities, and urban centers inclusive, safe, sustainable and resilient. Additionally, achieving ecological sustainability means reduced inequalities, improved innovations, and creativity, ensure access to reliable, affordable and manageable energy to all humanity, proper management of water and available to all and enhanced standards of living to all humankind. On fully attaining environmental sustainability, humanity will cope with the changed state of life by having proper ecosystem services for instance by recycling nutrients, water, purify natural water, moderate climate and engaging in soil protection practices.

Environmental sustainability has a direct consequence on biodiversity and the ecosystem. Ideally, biodiversity of a given ecosystem contributes enhances the sustainability of an ecosystem. Therefore, the lower the biodiversity, the less the environment is sustainable. On the other hand, the higher the biodiversity of an ecosystem, the more sustainable the environment becomes. The higher the number of biodiversity on the ecosystem translates a great multiplicity of species and genes in a given ecosystem. Such a well-endowed environment can carry out natural processes successfully on the face of externally posed threats. The natural processes include biogeochemical cycles, population dynamics succession, and evolution (Conard, 2013). The carrying out of the natural processes will be more comfortable as more food webs and plants are available for succession and evolution processes. A sustainable environment is a better place for humanity since food, medicine, and money is at plenty. As such, there is a need to create a sustainable environment serene for humanity and all forms of life.

Agricultural practices done on a fully sustainable environment uses land and water efficiently hence mitigating negative consequences on the climate, on the other hand, promoting resilience to climatic changes. Further, agricultural practices tend to have mitigated negative impacts on the soil, which include excessive soil tilling and irrigation. Therefore, agricultural production level must rise in a sustainable environment as a variety of plant species and genes are available. The environmental conditions are favorable thus promote health crops facilitating high production. On the other hand, animal production must increase, as there is plenty of food (Sutton, 2004). Briefly, a sustainable environment leads to increased agricultural production.

Proper management of water sources reduces the growing pressure on the water sources from the high populations, climatic changes, and pollution. The challenges pose social, economic and environmental well-being consequences to humanity. Most aquifers are over-pumped thus leading to the widespread decline of the groundwater level. Sustainable environments, therefore, must strategize properly on water management by adopting sound policies on climate change, water as a human right, the importance of conserving water and its efficiency and in the privatization of water. Sustainable environments must protect water sources to save aquatic lives (Conard, 2013). This is contrary to less sustainable environments where pollution and mismanagement of water are rampant.

Humanity can meet the real energy needs in the future by using the available energy sparingly and devise innovative ways of obtaining more energy sources. As such, the use of energy and efficiency, adapting to cleaner sources of energy are necessary strategies that will provide energy to man and attain a sustainable environment for all. The use of energy star and efficiency involves the utilization of less energy to get the same job done therefore avoiding unnecessary pollution and high-energy bills. On the other hand, the use of cleaner sources of energy is the use of renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar energy (Sutton, 2004). The renewable sources are environmental friendly therefore promote a good atmosphere free from pollution and other related consequences.

. Proper waste management on and a sustainable environment is very critical in the promotion of a good atmosphere for biodiversity. This involves turning wastes into energy, compulsory banning of plastics, and turning away from paperwork to digital, adopting biodegradable plastics, proper legislation on composting, sustainable innovation, and utilization of energy from organic wastes, recycling processes and conducting public awareness on the need for appropriate waste management thus creating corporate responsibility. Proper execution of the stated approaches will amicably mitigate and manage waste properly reducing pollution and the related consequences (Conard, 2013). Unlike the contemporary world where waste management is a significant problem, that has posed challenges on health and the economy.

In conclusion, environmental sustainability requires overcoming social, economic and political challenges. Socially, high population is a significant challenge and the constant change of climate. There must be proper policies to overcome economic inequalities globally as they are the sources of ecological destruction. Additionally, governments must join hands in the fight against emission of destructive gases to the atmosphere and research on the proper harvesting energy from oceanic currents, wind, and solar energy must be given an upper hand. As such, global environmental sustainability urge must be attained in the set time as the threats are dealt out.

 References

Conard, B. R. ( 2013). Some Challenges to Sustainability. Sustainability, 3368-3381.

Feng, G. U. O. Z. H. A. N. G. (2001). Strategies for sustainable water resources management in water-scarce regions in developing countries. IAHS PUBLICATION, 107-112.

Sutton, P. (2004). A perspective on environmental sustainability. Paper on the Victorian Commissioner for Environmental Sustainability, 1-32.

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