Federal grant funding refers to the financial assistance provided by the United States government to a recipient to perform a public operation authorized by the United States’ law (Gitlin & Lyons, 2013). Besides, the government of the United States issues the economic aid from the general federal funds. Regarding the federal funders, they usually consider projects that serve as models or prototypes for others to recreate. On the same note, the ideal group to receive government grants are the eligible nonprofit organizations and not individuals. When the organization receives the cash awards, they do not need to repay (Gitlin & Lyons, 2013). Therefore, grants help organizations to bridge the gap from the formation stage to when the investment capital may be available. The federal government uses grants to attain its national objectives and respond to emerging trends.

Funding for public health physical fitness programs is often tied up with initiatives such as obesity and diabetes prevention. According to Shi and Johnson (2013), funding successful public health physical fitness programs that address the various needs of the target population requires dedicated funding streams. Funding sources for public health physical fitness programs include the following. With discretionary or project grant, the federal government targets a particular public purpose such as preventing obesity through physical fitness programs. Project grants support the development and implementation of nutrition and physical exercise interventions through strategies that include the social marketing plan, environmental supports, and policy-level change. The federal government awards this grant for a specific period (Shi & Johnson, 2013). The second funding source is the cooperative agreement. This source of financing requires the project to have prescriptive objectives. For instance, the goal of the initiative may be to help people understand and use federal resources to promote health with improvements in nutrition and physical activity. Besides, staffs of the federal agency are involved in preparing the proposal, and once the awards have been given, they may have a substantial involvement in activities.

References

Gitlin, L. N., & Lyons, K. J. (2013). Successful grant writing: Strategies for health and human service professionals. New York: Springer Publishing Company.

Shi, L., & Johnson, J. A. (2013). Novick & Morrow’s Public Health Administration. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.

 
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