Introduction

Terrorism can occur at any place, but they primarily target highly populated public places. Developing a resilience emergency action plan is at the core of allowing the municipal to counter these occurrences, enhance their preparedness, and offer protection to the citizens. In this case, the metropolis FL municipal should formulate an emergency action plan for crowded public places such as the central business district, the border, healthcare facilities, and learning institutions. Terrorism emergency response primarily entails the resolutions and actions implemented to deal with the immediate ramifications of the attack. The plans should, therefore, aim at safeguarding life, control and alleviate the impact of the incidence and ultimately restore the situation to normalcy. In this view, the account will delve into giving comprehensive descriptions of the actions that metropolis FL municipal should implement their terrorism emergency action plan.

Actions Plans

            Typically, the first action that the municipal should undertake in all the areas including hospitals, schools, central business district, and the border would be to carry out a risk appraisal to identify possible terrorism emergency scenario. A detailed insight regarding what can happen in the event of terrorism will make it possible for the municipal to evaluate resource requirements and therefore formulate a successful emergency response plan. However, it is essential to ensure that the program is aligned with the emergency objectives of mitigating the direct impacts of terrorism. In the event of a terrorist attack, the preliminary step would be therefore to save lives which will then be followed by the stabilization of the situation. Thus, the plan should focus on the most suitable protective action for the incidence to uphold the safety of the general populace.

At the core of emergency preparedness for a terrorist occurrence affecting the central business district is community vigilance. The plan will focus to ensure that the community within the central business district works in collaboration with other response departments while at the same time providing that there will be a clarification of roles. In this case, the program will focus to reinforce collaborations and plans for coordinated utilization of resources before the occurrence of assail to achieve a successful response. Training and exercises programs should be put in place to familiarize the community members with strategies on how to detect warning signs of an attack as well as how to communicate and protect themselves during a terrorist incidence. For instance, the citizens will be familiarized with the emergency plan, trained on how to evacuate and shelter while at the same time identifying faults and deficiencies of the program.

Typically, the general populace in the central business district can play a pivotal role in preparing for, countering, and recuperating from a terrorist attack. One of the actions would be to involve the community members in planning for the emergency response program. XX argues that community members can be useful in offering resources and expertise during an emergency given that they usually have a better understanding of their region and this can be helpful to the emergency response team. Plans to develop the most suitable protective action within the central business district will focus on ensuring the safety of the citizens. Precisely, strategies on how to caution building occupants within the central business district will be determined. The plan will also include formulating protocols and processes to signal first emergency responders such as security agencies, medical professionals, and public emergency services. Finally, strategies on how to communicate with the various emergency response stakeholders will be established.

Emergency response plan in learning organizations should focus on enhancing their emergency preparedness strategies. In doing this, schools administrations should re-assess their prevention and vigilance measures to determine whether they adequately address the plethora of attack approaches that terrorists incorporate. The municipal should, therefore, focus on adopting emergency response approaches that will enable the school as well the public safety professionals to quickly and successfully mitigate the ramifications of a terror attack. For instance, learning institutions should put in place an effective emergency communication protocol. That is, the municipal ensure that schools have a written, exercised and tested measures to enhance the speed and efficiency of communications during the initial critical seconds of the attack. A significant communication delay can hinder the implementation of protective measures. Therefore, an efficient emergency communication procedure is necessary for enabling the school administration to make communication on time which is essential in protecting lives.

Given that public emergency agencies have inadequate knowledge concerning the facilities in school, the metropolis FL municipal should ensure that all learning institutions have documented information regarding their building plans. Information on the building plan is useful in enabling terrorism emergency responders to stabilize an attack incidence in a timely and safe manner. The administration should also offer security and protection training to all stakeholders in school including students, teachers, and the custodians. In this case, evacuation, hiding, and lockdown drills technique should be taught in schools to lower the number of deaths and casualties in the event of a terror attack. Besides, it is essential for learning centers to incorporate their emergency response plan to the public emergency agencies to ensure to encourage collaboration and enhance their preparedness of terrorism emergency response.

A resilience emergency response plan for bioterrorism in hospitals requires coordination between healthcare professionals and the security agencies. Precisely, the program should incorporate successful emergency medical response measures coupled with a robust communication protocol. The municipal should carry out a thorough assessment of local and federal legislation on therapeutic emergency response to ascertain whether they meet the current needs of the metropolis FL. Professionals in the medical field should be thoroughly trained to ensure that they can detect and report cases which they suspect to be associated with terrorism for early intervention. Therefore, it is critical for the municipal to foster their capacity for emergency clinical response at the regional level through enhanced bioterrorism diseases detection strategies and communication systems.

The municipal should fund various local public health agencies to enhance the surveillance and detection of diseases associated with bioterrorism such as smallpox and anthrax. An example of such program is the Laboratory Response Network (LRN) funded by the centre for disease control which their main aim is to identify potential biohazards linked to terrorism. The public health department in the metropolis should also enhance their preparedness by incorporating both conventional and contemporary disease detection and surveillance strategy. The municipal should invest in new approaches for diseases surveillance and recognition of atypical clusters of microorganisms. Therefore, it is essential for the metropolis FL to develop programs that offer training to the healthcare providers concerning diagnosis, prevention of the individuals exposed, and the control of infection to effectively contain biological terrorism.

A substantial collaboration will be essential to safeguard and respond to terrorism emergencies on the municipal borders. The metropolitan should, therefore, partner with the national government as well as other regional governments in other states when planning for emergency response plans. Besides, it will be essential for the metropolis to incorporate both local and state health and security agencies in their plan given that borders cannot contain biological hazards. Emergency response plan on the border should on ensuring that local and national response agencies can prevent and hold an impending terrorism event. In this case, there should be robust cooperation in formulating, training, and operation between the stakeholders involved. Therefore, collaborations and plans for a terrorism emergency response should be formulated before the occurrence of an attack to achieve the desired results.

Conclusion

            Generally, instituting effective actions is critical in developing a resilience emergency action plan. Precisely, the aspect is crucial in high populated public places in metropolis FL such as hospitals, borders, central business district, and schools. However, it is essential to understand that at the core of a successful emergency plan is the preparedness and partnership of all response departments. The onset of a terrorism incidence should not be the time of familiarizing with other emergency response departments. Instead, the municipal should make prior partnership plans to respond to the impacts effectively. Therefore, the program should focus on the most suitable protective action for the incidence to uphold citizen’s safety.

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