PROMPT : 1)In the long fight to achieve racial justice in the United States, the NAACP’s victory in the famous Brown vs. Topeka, Kansas case in 1954 has been hailed as a watershed, almost mythological moment in the American civil rights struggle. However, in recent years, critical historians including Mark Golub and a number of other authors we have read this term provide a much more skeptical view of the long-term legacies of Brown. Using Golub’s essay as a point of departure and drawing on lecture and film notes, slides, and other articles from the syllabus as appropriate, write a 10 to 12 page essay in which you assess the actual impact of the Brown decision in the history of U.S. citizenship and civil rights since 1954.

SUMMARY

The famous rulingof 1954 in the case Brown vs Board of Education is regarded by many as a mythological movement in American civil rights struggle. However, there is also a group of historians who are of the opinion that the ruling had more adverse repercussions than benefits. The essay outlines major achievements attributed to the ruling as well as the criticisms from Golub and other like-minded history. Achievements such as integration in schools and other public places as well as legislation of Civil rights Acts, Voting Act as well as 13^th, 14^th and 15^th Amendments of the US constitution are some of the major milestones resulting from the ruling. However, the emergence of the ‘’Black Power’’ and increased violence are some of the adverse repercussions that the ruling brought to American. Smith-Carlos podium salute is a good example of the racial disintegration that Brown v Board of Education brought about. The paper concludes by assessing the contribution of the ruling to the American citizenship since 1954.

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