How often do the most dangerous terror strikes take place in Kashmir? This state in India is the most dangerous place in the world as declared by the former US president Bill Clinton. One of the deadliest attacks that have ever happened in Kashmir in decades was the incidence when the suicide bomber blew up approximately 40 Indian soldiers (The Guardian). The Guardian editorial opinion focuses on Kashmir as the most dangerous place in the world published On February 25, 2019. The author argues that most terror attacks take place in Kashmir and provides catastrophic historical events that contribute to Kashmir being the most dangerous place in the world. The Guardian utilizes several rhetorical appeals such as logos by using convincing facts and statistics. It also uses ethos to create credibility of the newspaper as well as pathos which is an emotional appeal to convince the readers how Kashmir is a dangerous place.

The most dominant appeal used by The Guardian is logos which involve the presentation of facts, statistics as well as credible testimony in an essay to convince the reader to accept the author’s claim. The first example of the appeal to logos is in the first paragraph which has the words used by former US president to describe Kashmir. Indeed, he mentioned that Kashmir is the most dangerous place in the world (The Guardian). When reputable leaders make such statements, they tend to convince the readers that the information is accurate. Using former president’s words thus adds value to the information and enables the readers to agree on the claims that Kashmir is dangerous.

Another example of the use of logos in the editorial opinion is when the author mentions the number of Indian soldiers whom the suicide bomber blew up in Kashmir. There convey included more than 40 Indian soldiers thus an indication that the reporter received the information on the number of soldiers (The Guardian). It is also an opportunity for readers to estimate the tragedy that the terrorist groups can cause if they attack a group of people. It is true that terrorist groups usually do not only target the government but civilians too. It is, therefore possible that the terrorist could attack public places at any time hence the editorial opinion makes readers want to stay safe by being curious in public areas such that they can identify any strange activity.

The Guardian also presents facts by explaining the real war between India and Pakistan. For instance, the author includes the year 1999 when Indian forces wanted to overthrow the Pakistan troop s who had crossed Indian borders and resided in Kargil region (The Guardian). Anyone reading this part understands that Kashmir region did not become dangerous in a day, but it has been several years that troops have fought each other hence the place is terrible. Furthermore, the author also mentions that both India and Pakistan claimed ownership of the Himalayan region of Kashmir after it was split between the two countries in 1947. The readers can, therefore, understand the primary cause of war in Kashmir and perhaps vision on the possible solutions that will ensure stability in the region.

Adding to the use of appeal to logos, The Guardian also uses ethos appeals to highlight the credibility of the newspaper. The author mentions how the journalism of the Guardian has gained popularity as it is affordable to everyone regardless of their financial status. The readers can, therefore, rely on the information from the newspaper since it is concerned with the welfare of individuals (The Guardian). The Guardian also offers free and open journalism that incorporates inclusivity, diversity as well as creating the room for debate produce accurate information to everyone. The readers become more convinced with the information if they believe that the newspaper upholds integrity and have no element of bias in their reporting.

Moreover, The Guardian has an independent editorial that set their agenda hence does not receive influence from the commercial bias and the opinion of stakeholders, politicians as well as the affluent group in the society (The Guardian). Readers can, therefore, receive the information from The Guardian newspaper with a positive attitude and have a clear understanding of the existing situation in Kashmir. The report from the newspaper points to the claim that Kashmir is the most dangerous place in the world.

The Guardian also sufficiently uses appeal to pathos which captures the reader’s emotions to influence them into accepting the presented claims. The author highlights the impact of war between the regions and how many people risk losing their life as a result of war hence urge both Pakistan and India to find solutions to the current disagreement (The Guardian). War not only led to the death of people but also disrupts the production and supply of agricultural products.  The readers, therefore, understand the impact of war and hence could be used as change agents to create awareness in the society to eliminate possible causes of conflict that could escalate to unresolved war activities. The constant terrorist attacks that result in the death of individuals and loss of property convince readers that Kashmir is indeed the most dangerous place in the whole world. The readers thus understand that war affects their lives as they will no longer have their loved ones around hence may not want to operate a business in such an environment.

The Guardian also engages the readers’ emotions by mentioning how Kashmiri students could become affected by the act of the 20-year-old suicide bomber who was also a Kashmiri. Some people believe that the Kashmiri students should face revenge for the action of the suicide bomber while others think that the students should be kept safe (The Guardian). Seeking revenge escalates the war, and the terror groups might retaliate further causing physical and emotional damage. Readers can, therefore, understand that it is not Kashmir is not only a dangerous place for local students but international students as well.

Another example of the use of pathos is evident when the author explains the role of The Guardian newspaper in society. The newspaper is available to everyone and it highlights the issues affecting the minority members of the society (The Guardian). The author seeks the support of the community to facilitate the process of investigating and exploring the critical issues that affect people in the society. The readers find the information available in the newspaper to reflect their life and they can relate to incidences such as terror attacks and how it affects the lives of a community. Besides, terror attacks affect individuals directly or indirectly hence anyone who cares to understand current events will be passionate readers of The Guardian as it contains relevant information that has significant impact to a person’s life.

In general The Guardian has successfully utilized all the rhetorical appeals to convince the readers to view Kashmir as the most dangerous place in the world. Using the words of a reputable person like the former US president Bill Clinton makes the claim more convincing that if there was no proof. Also, use of statistics and historical facts makes the information convincing to the readers.  The credibility of The Guardia is also well- explained and that it is an inclusive and diverse newspaper that is available to everyone. In addition, The Guardian provide detailed information on what people might experience in the most targeted area by the terror groups  hence  convinces the readers to accept the author’s claim.

Work Cited

The Guardian .  Editorial Opinion. The Guardian View on Kashmir: the world’s most dangerous place. Retrieved on February 26, 2019, from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/feb/25/the-guardian-view-on-kashmir-the-worlds-most-dangerous-place

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