Switzerland

Switzerland is also known and confederation Helvetica; this name was derived from the people who previously lived in the land that later became Switzerland. The Switzerland flag has a religious background; the red color represents the blood shed by Jesus Christ. The cross in the flag represents the cross that Jesus was crucified; the two arms in the cross are the same size and must be a sixth longer than the wide. There are no national mottos in Switzerland; the only thing that has national slogans are cantons. The capital city of Switzerland is Bern city. There are various administrative divisions in Switzerland; these include; confederation, executive authority, and judicial authority.

The geography of Switzerland; it covers an area of 41285 square kilometers, the country borders Liechtenstein, Austria, Italy, France, and Germany. The country is divided into three major geographical locations, Alps, middle landand Jura. Switzerland is a landlocked country in the heart of Europe; the country is located at the crossroads of central Europe with various traversable passes. About 20% of Switzerland is mountains. The mountains are mainly used in hiking, biking, snowboarding, skiing, and climbing. There are various lakes in Switzerland such as Lake Geneva among many more. The country also hosts some rivers which leads to three different seas Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, and the North Sea. Looking at the climate, Switzerland is positioned in a transition zone. In the western region, the strong winds cause rainfall in the country. In the area of the west, there is less precipitation and lower temperatures and, in the southern part, the Mediterranean climate is observed.

Economy; about two third of Switzerland is covered with mountains, lakes, and forest. The country, therefore, doesn’t have many natural resources. The state has three main sectors; agriculture, industry, and services. Around 10% of the people rely on farming as the source of income; however, the production in the country doesn’t fulfill the needs of the people. The state, therefore, rely on imported products from other countries. Agriculture is considered as the primary sector in Switzerland; it is highly supported by the government. The industry is regarded as the secondary sector in this country; this sector consists of the textile industry, watch industry and the machine and metal industry. And lastly, services are considered as the tertiary sector in the country; it consists of tourism, assurances, banking among many more others. The Swiss currency is known as Schweizer Franken.

Education; in Switzerland, at least every child is supposed to attend the elementary school. There are different levels of education provided in Switzerland; these include, elementary school, apprenticeship, secondary school, and university. Food; the kind of food eaten in this country include bread, milk, wheat, meat, a variety of vegetables, French fries among many more others. There are four main official languages in Switzerland; German, French, Italian and Romans. Among the four languages, German is the most commonly used language in the country. There is a debate in the country on whether the children to start learning English or French as the second language.

Culture; a wide range of culture characterizes Switzerlancultured. The country itself is deeply rooted in western European culture.Swiss is home to notable contributors of sciences, music, architecture, art, and science. Switzerland is, therefore, a beautiful country to visit.

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