The Nuremberg Code is a set of 10 research ethics, which physicians are supposed to observe in human experimentation. They give a guideline on what legitimate research on human being constitutes. Further, the ethics control the extent to which doctors can approve an experimental approach while being mindful of the patient. They include informed consent and non-coercion while carrying out a medical experiment. Leo Alexander introduced the ethics in 1947, as a memorandum to the state council dealing with war crimes to help the persecution and the court in the trial of some Germany physicians. The physicians were involved in unethical an inhuman experiments of sterilization of German citizens in prison. The judges quoted Alexander’s memorandum and increased the points to ten where they became law and named after the trials, which included the doctors.

Nuremberg Code of ethics is similar to the other medical professional code of ethics in that they all guide and control doctors to avoid harming the patients. They recommend the morally right practice of a doctor in any situation and calls for moral reasoning. However, the Nuremberg Code of ethics is specific to human experiments while other medical professional ethics are general to all medical practices. Nuremberg Code gives legal rules on what doctors should follow while experimenting while the other professional ethics guides on priorities while handling a patient.

Metcalf, J. (2014). Ethics codes: History, context, and challenges. Council for Big Data, Ethics, and Society. Available online at https://bdes. data society. net/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/EthicsCodes. pdf (last accessed February 14, 2018).

Richards, I., & Bourgeois, M. (2014). Principles and practice of toxicology in public health (2nd ed., pp. 1-497). 5 Wall St – Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

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