1. What is “the problem of the woman artist” referred to in the title of the article?

The problem of the woman artist is that she did the unusual thing in her drawing by showing herself superior to the male in the Renaissance an action never thought to occur in the contemporaneous. She made herself the subject more prominent than her teacher hence trivializing the male creature in the Renaissance which was unconventional by then.

2. What is a “subject-object position?” (556)

Subject-object position shows how men and women are perceived in the book. In the book, women are represented as the subject showing SA as being more prominent and superior as compared to the male, the teacher who was to take the position. The teacher was depicted drawing her picture, representing him as the supreme creator, therefore was to be the subject. On the contrary she made the male the object symbolizing him as a trope. In doing so, Sofonisba Anguissola was trying to deface the female inferiority stereotype that had buttressed in the society over the century.

3. What are the “two marvels” Garrard refers to? (567)

The two marvels that Gerald is referring to are; the exceptional work of the book in relation to its contents. It shows that women are not creatures to be debased, but are as superior and important just as men do in society.  The second marvel is the nature of women’s complexion. Just as shown in the picture, women are deemed as beautiful, and the outer beauty as noted in the picture reflects their efforts in delivery.

4. What is the significance of SA’s use of the word ‘virgo’ to describe herself? (580-583)

The word “virgo” as used by Sofonisba Anguissola severally in her signature presents several significances in her life. It shows that SA lived a moral life and not as apprehended by other people as being a prostitute. The word also embodied her as one who was independent and self-processioned following her principles and not the mass. The word presented her as a powerful woman who believed and practiced justice in all spheres. It also showed that her stature could allow her to evoke heroic virility and finally it brought her demeanor of empowering others.

5. Explain the idea of “female mimicry” (561) How is it relevant to the author’s arguments?

Female mimicry is described as a situation where females simulate their communication partners more often than the male counterparts. They mirror the behaviors, speech inflections and facial expressions of their communication partners. Female mimicry is relevant to the author’s arguments in most of the instances he was talking about the character Sofonisba Anguissola. Sofonisba Anguissola mimics her communication partner Queen Elizabeth in most of her actions. She remained virgin for a longer time as Queen Elizabeth, empowered people, led a moral life, and was independent and self-processioned and heroic as her mimicry partner.

 
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